Maputo, Mozambique, January 9, 2025 – Venancio Mondlane, the leader of Mozambique’s main opposition, made a significant return to the country on Thursday after years of self-imposed exile in South Africa and Europe. Mondlane fled Mozambique citing threats to his safety following the controversial October 2024 elections, which were marred by allegations of fraud and violence. His lawyer, Elvino Dias, was assassinated just days after the elections, further escalating fears for his security.

The contested election results, which declared the ruling Frelimo party the winner, sparked widespread civil unrest. The constitutional council’s endorsement of Frelimo’s victory only intensified public outcry and violence, plunging the nation into a state of turmoil. Over the past three months, this unrest has led to the deaths of more than 280 people, the displacement of around 2,000 citizens, and a mass prison break involving 6,000 inmates from Maputo Maximum Security Prison.

Mozambique during protests

Mondlane’s return is being hailed as a positive step toward restoring peace and stability in Mozambique. It follows the Southern African Development Community’s (SADC) extraordinary Troika Summit held on January 5, 2025. The summit emphasized the need for diplomatic intervention, urging all parties to engage in dialogue to resolve the crisis.

SADC’s involvement has not only paved the way for Mondlane’s return but has also raised hopes for an end to the trade disruptions affecting the region. The unrest in Mozambique has severely impacted the flow of goods across Southern Africa, creating ripple effects on the economies of neighboring countries.

Mondlane’s presence in the country is expected to bolster ongoing peace-building efforts, including humanitarian assistance and security measures. His return symbolizes a potential turning point in Mozambique’s journey toward reconciliation and stability, as the nation grapples with the aftermath of months of conflict and displacement.