China to Grant Zero-Tariff Access to 53 African Countries from May 2026
By TUW
China has unveiled a sweeping trade measure that will remove import tariffs on goods from 53 African nations starting May 2026, marking one of the most extensive expansions of duty-free access between China and the continent.
Chinese authorities said the policy applies to all African countries that maintain diplomatic relations with Beijing. Eswatini is the only country excluded, as it recognises Taiwan instead of the People’s Republic of China.
The initiative broadens China’s earlier preferential trade arrangements, which had already reduced or eliminated duties on selected products and least-developed African economies. Under the new framework, almost all product categories from eligible African states are expected to enter the Chinese market tariff-free.
Officials describe the move as part of China’s effort to deepen economic cooperation with Africa, expand market access for African exporters, and encourage more diversified trade flows.
China has remained Africa’s largest bilateral trading partner for several years. Two-way trade volumes reached approximately US$222 billion in early 2025, reflecting continued commercial engagement across sectors including energy, mining, manufacturing, and agriculture.
Despite this growth, many African economies continue to run a trade deficit with China. Exports to China are largely dominated by raw materials and commodities, while imports from China consist mainly of manufactured goods, machinery, and electronics.
Economists note that tariff-free access could create opportunities for African countries to increase shipments of value-added and processed goods, provided domestic production capacity and competitiveness improve.
Beijing has framed the zero-tariff policy as a development-oriented step aligned with broader China-Africa cooperation commitments. Analysts say the decision also carries geopolitical weight, as African countries seek stronger trade ties and investment partnerships amid evolving global economic conditions.
If effectively utilised, the tariff waiver could support African exporters in sectors such as agriculture, textiles, and light manufacturing, while reinforcing China’s position as a central market for African products.
